劳动的异化与日常生活的异化——列斐伏尔与马克思异化理论之比较

Alienation of labor and alienation of daily life——A comparison between the alienation theories of Lefebvre and Marx

异化是马克思主义哲学的一个重要话题,列斐伏尔作为一个存在主义的马克思主义者研究了日常生活中所存在的异化,从与马克思不同的角度对人类生存异化的含义、异化产生的根源、异化理论的内容以及异化的消除等进行了探讨,把马克思只应用于经济领域中的劳动异化扩展到日常生活领域中,丰富了异化理论的内容,但他把异化普遍化和永恒化了,最终陷于困顿而无法突破。

Alienation is one of the important topics of Marxist philosophy. As an existentialist Marxist, Lefebvre studied the alienation in daily life, explored the connotation of human＇ s survival alienation, the root of aliena- tion, the content of alienation theory and the elimination of alienation from a perspective different from Marx. He also expanded the labor alienation which was only applied in the economic field by Marx to the field of daily life, which enriched the theory of alienation. But he generalized and eternalized the alienation so that finally he came to a dilemma and could not break through.