国际分工深化、金融发展与贸易失衡

International Division of Labor,Financial Development and Trade Imbalances

经济全球化背景下,不同国家的金融发展程度会对本国的贸易发展带来不同的影响结果。当前的国际经济失衡,尤其是中美之间的贸易失衡与双方国家的金融发展差距有着显著关系。金融发展主要是通过国际分工深化的渠道来对贸易失衡产生影响的。中美金融发展水平的差异导致了国际分工深化进程中贸易利益分配失衡的加剧。对中国而言,走内需驱动型发展模式是后危机时代中国经济发展的必然选择,而金融发展水平的提高甚为关键。

In the context of economic globalization,the degree of financial development in different countries will exert different effects on their respective trade development.The current international economic imbalances,especially the trade imbalance between China and the US,have a significant bearing on the financial development gap between the two countries.Financial development mainly influences trade imbalances by deepening international division of labor while the gap between China and the US in their financial development has resulted in more imbalanced distribution of trade benefits.In the post-crisis era,to follow a domestic demand-driven development path is an inevitable choice for China while the key is to improve its level of financial development.