上海市某社区居民手足癣知识、态度和行为的调查研究

Survey and Analysis on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Residents in A Community in Shanghai

目的通过对祁连社区居民手足癣相关知识、态度、行为(knowledge attitude practice,KAP)进行调查分析,了解本社区手足癣流行病学特点,为手足癣防治提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样,运用自行设计的调查表对本社区常住居民、在校大学生和流动人员共计800人进行问卷调查。结果社区居民防治手足癣知识总知晓率为74.5%,且本地居民与另外两类人群比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),外来流动人口对防治手足癣态度欠主动,居民接受相关知识的途径主要是通过电视广播、报刊杂志、医疗机构。结论居民防治手足癣的知识水平亟待提高,应综合运用多层次传播手段进行防治宣传,对不同人群应当采取不同措施来提高防治效果。

Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of residents in Qilian community in Shanghai, to understand the epidemiological characteristics of tinea manuum and pedis in the community, so as to provide an evi- dence for tinea manuum and pedis prevention. Methods A total of 800 residents, including three kinds of permanent residents, college students, and floating population, were selected from the community by cluster random sampling. The survey was con- ducted by a self - designed questionnaire. Results The overall awareness rate of controlling tinea manuum and pedis was 74, 5% among subjects, and there was a significant difference between the permanent residents and the other two kinds of people （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Floating population was of less active attitude on the control and prevention of the disease. The approach for residents to obtain the knowledge were mainly through television, newspapers, magazines, and medical institutions. Conclusion The knowledge of residents on control and prevention of tinea manuum and pedis needs to be urgently improved. We should publicize the knowledge on prevention of tinea manuum and pedis by multilevel means of communication so as to improve the control effect by application of different measures for different groups of people.