“一切哲学的入门”——论康德的《判断力批判》

Approach to All Philosophy: A Study of Kant's Critique of Judgment

理论理性与实践理性有各自独立的立法领域,这就是"自然"与"自由(意志)",相对而言,判断力则没有自己独立于这两个领域的第三个立法领域,但是,这并非意味着判断力不"立法"。虽然判断力没有自己独立的立法领域,但是,它却通过"合目的性"原则把"自然"与"自由"这两个分裂的领域协调、统一为一个整体,并使对这个整体领域里的事物的(审美)判断具有先天的根据-理由。在这个意义上,判断力也具有立法的功能——使对这个整体世界里的特殊事物作出审美判断具有合法性。

Theoretical reason and practical reason have their respective legislative domain,that is,'nature' and 'freedom'(will),while judgment has not the third legislative domain of its own.However,this does not mean that judgment has no 'legislation' because it integrates the two split domains of 'nature' and 'freedom' and makes the aesthetic judgment of the things in the whole domain have their innate foundation/reason.In this sense,judgment has its legislative function,which makes the aesthetic judgment of the things in the whole domain have their legality.