时间性量词短语的语义双指

Semantic Bi-orientation of Temporal Measure Words in Modern Chinese

现代汉语"动词+量词+名词"结构中,动词、名词的直接组合往往可以构成事件。在称量这类事件时,量词若为时间性量词,其语义既指向动词谓语,又指向名词宾语,呈现一种双指现象。本文认为,造成这种现象的主要原因在于:1)事件是一种特殊的认知对象;2)这种结构中的动词和名词都具有[+延续]的语义特征。

The verb and the noun in a construction of ＂verb ＋ measure-words ＋ noun＂ can be formed to express an event. Quantifying these mantic orientation will orient simultaneously both events, if the measure-word is temporal, its sethe verb and the noun in this construction. It is thought in this article that there are two major main reasons： 1 ） the event category is a special cognitive object, 2） both the verbs and nouns in the constructions have the semantic feature of continuing.