从日本福岛事件看核电站危机应对机制的建构

The study about construction of the nuclear power station crisis response mechanism from the Fisland crisis

2011年3月11日,日本东北部宫城县以东太平洋海域发生里氏9.0级地震,引发巨大海啸,福岛核电站1、2、3、4号机组接连发生事故,如果说地震和海啸引起了人们关注的眼光,那么更加让全世界震惊的则是福岛核电站的爆炸。本应在自然环境中"雷打不动"的核电站,为何会出现可怕的核泄漏?福岛事件给日本民众乃至全世界带来了怎样的灾难,对整个核电产业的发展又带来了怎样的影响?在出现核电站危机时,人们该怎样去应对?本文重点分析核电站危机应对机制的基本原则以及相应的制度安排。

On March 11,2011 ,a magnitude 9.0 degree earthquake occurred in the Pacific waters of northeastern of Japan GongCheng County which also led to huge tsunami,and therefore there were continuous accidents in the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant 1,2,3 and 4 Units. If the earthquake and tsunami caused people＇ s attention,what made the whole world more shocked was the explosions of the Fukushima nuclear power station. Why did Nuclear leakage happened at Nuclear power stations which should have not been altered un- der any circumstances？ What disasters did fukushima island event bring to the Japanese public and the whole world,and even to the de- velopmentof the nuclear power industry,9 In the crisis of nuclear power plants,what should people deal with9 This paper focuses on the analysis of basic principle and the corresponding system arrangement of the nuclear crisis response mechanism.