从边疆到内地：地方化进程中的边陲社会--以清代山西河曲县为中心的考察

From Border to Inland: the Border Society in the Localization Process-Focusing on Hequ County, Shanxi Province of Qing Dynasty

历史上河曲县长期作为军事边塞而存在,这种状况至明末清初开始发生变化,尤其是随着清代大一统局面的完成,"蒙汉分治"取代"蒙汉对峙",蒙汉交流范围日渐扩大,蒙地开发程度愈益加深。河曲县遂由过去单一的边塞军事区域向地方化经济区域过渡,出现了地方化趋势。随着时间的推移,这种地方化的进程越来越快。与明以前相比,已发生了重大的历史变迁。本文欲从社会史视角出发,对地域社会的这一历史进程加以实证分析,以展示边陲社会历史变迁的独特性。需要强调的是,清代河曲县的个案并非孤例,而是代表了清代北方长城沿线汉蒙交界地带同一类型区域共同的历史变迁轨迹。

In history, the Hequ County of Shanxi province played the role of a frontier fortress, but this role began to change in the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty-from a single frontier fortress region to localized economic region. This paper attempts to discuss this historical process of local society from a social historical perspective so as to show the uniqueness of the changes of border society.