花生红衣乙醇和水提取物的抗氧化性与抑菌活性比较研究

Comparative Studies on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Water and Ethanol Extracts from Peanut Skin

采用乙醇和水做溶剂提取花生红衣,并对得到的花生红衣提取物进行猪油的抗氧化性考察,对食品中常见污染菌的抗菌活性研究。结果表明:两种花生红衣提取物均可以明显的降低猪油的过氧化值,延缓猪油的氧化,当花生红衣乙醇提取物加入量为0.8‰效果最好;且抗氧化性具有剂量依赖性。两种花生红衣提取物抑菌作用均显著,其抗菌活性随着剂量增加而增强;花生红衣乙醇提取物对细菌和真菌的最低抑制浓度(MIC)分别为0.44‰和0.62‰,花生红衣水提取物对细菌和真菌的最低抑制浓度(MIC)分别为0.38‰和0.56‰。

The antioxidant effects of water and ethanol extracts from peanut skin on lard and the antibacterial activity against common bacterial pollutants were investigated in the present study. The results showed that both extracts could remarkably inhibit the increase of peroxide value of lard, and delay the oxidation of lard. The ethanol extract revealed the best inhibitory effect at the dosage of 0.8‰ and the antioxidant effect was in a dosage-dependent fashion. Furthermore, the two extracts exhibited obvious dose-dependent antibacterial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentrations （MIC） of the ethanol extract against bacteria and fungi were 0.44‰ and 0.62‰, and of the water extract 0.38‰and 0.56‰, respectively.