期刊文献+

城市肌理形态研究中的图示化方法及其意义 被引量:7

Urban Morphology Research and the Mapping Tools
下载PDF
导出
摘要 作为能够表达城市的物质空间的城市肌理形态是多学科共同的研究对象,运用图示对现实形态进行描述则是各学科共同的研究途径。然而,由于研究的问题不同导致了研究的视角和选用的尺度都存在很多差异,这些差异构成了多学科共同研究的屏障。本文从地理学、建筑学、社会学和环境科学领域中的城市形态研究出发,总结分析了图示语言在各学科运用中的共性方法,并对图示表述的差异作了澄清。进而,本文分别从线性、轮廓、色差和转译等四个方面总结了图示的表达及功用,详细解析了这些图示在研究城市空间容量(土地利用的经济性)、城市空间认知(城市的视觉环境)以及城市微气候控制等方面的意义,为建立跨学科城市中观形态研究的共用图示语言描述平台寻找可能的方向。 As the common object, the urban fabric is been mapped in many disciplines with different view and scale. Such Difference in the mapping tools is the obstacle of inter- disciplinary research. Based on the urban morphological research of geography, architecture, sociology and environmental science this paper first summarizes the common and different uses, then analyzes the methods and effects of mapping in four aspects: linear, outline of profile, color-patch and translation and the significance of these mapping tools in the research of urban spatial capacity (the economy of land use), urban spatial perceive (the visual environment) and urban microclimate as well as the construction of inter-disciplinary research.
作者 刘铨 丁沃沃
出处 《建筑师》 2012年第1期5-12,共8页 The Architect
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号51078177)的相关基础研究
关键词 城市形态 城市肌理 城市空间 图示 图式化 Urban Morphology. Urban Fabric. UrbanSpace. Pattern, Mapping
  • 相关文献

参考文献34

  • 1Batti. M. 2001. "Exploring isovist fields: space and shape in architectural and urban morphology", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 28: 123-150.
  • 2Benedikt, M.k. 1979, "To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields", Environment and Planning B 6: 47-65.
  • 3Conzen. M.R,G.. 1960, Alnwick. Northumberland: a study in town-plon onalysis, London: Orge Philip & Son LTD.
  • 4Conzen, M.R,G., Conzen M.P.. 2004, Thinking about urban form: papers on urban morphology 1932-1998, Oxford, Peter Lang.
  • 5Cooper, J., 2005. "Assessing urban character: the use of fractal analysis of street edges".Urbon Morphology 9(2), 95-107.
  • 6Cooper, J., OskrochJ, R., 2008, "Fractal analysis of street vistas: a potential tool for assessing levels of visual variety in everyday street scenes", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 35: 349-363.
  • 7丁沃沃,刘青昊.城市物质空间形态的认知尺度解析[J].现代城市研究,2007,22(8):32-41. 被引量:20
  • 8Ding. W., Tong, Z., 2010. "A Methods Approach on Study Street Spatial Type", 17^th ISUF Conference, Hamburg, Germany.
  • 9Fisher-Gewirtzman, D, 2003. "Spatial openness as a practical metric for evaluating built-up environments", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30: 37-49.
  • 10Gal T. Lindberg, F., Unger J.,2009, "Computing continuous sky view factors using 3D urban raster and vector databases: comparison and application to urban climate" Theoretical and Applied Climatology 95: 111-123.

同被引文献92

引证文献7

二级引证文献53

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部