高瞻远瞩的开拓,历久弥新的启示——清代样式雷世家及其建筑图档早期研究历程回溯

Early History of Research on Qing Dynasty Yangshi Lei Family and Yangshi Lei Archives

样式雷自康熙中叶至清末,供职皇家建筑设计机构样式房,长期担当掌案统领设计事务,留存至今的两万件图档已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界记忆名录》。鉴于其弥足珍贵的价值,八十年前朱启钤先生创立中国营造学社,抢救性地搜集整理和研究样式雷图档,便同宋《营造法式》和清《工程做法则例》等研究并重为架构中国建筑史学的基石,更由此指向建筑史学要髓,即古代建筑师、设计理念与方法及工官制度等研究。为裨益相关研究深化发展,本文综罗相关资料,分析归纳,系统回顾了样式雷及其建筑图档研究的艰辛历程,汲取前贤的宝贵学术思想和经验,藉以纪念样式雷图档入藏国家图书馆八十周年。

Yangshi Lei family was the master of architecture in the Qing dynasty （1644--1911）, who took charge of the imperial architecture design for more than 200 years from Kangxi Reign （1661--1722） to the end of Qing dynasty. Yangshi Lei archives which include twenty thousand drawings models and manuscripts, have been listed by UNESCO on the Memory of the World Register. In view of its great value, when Mr. Zhu Qiqian founded Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture eighty years ago, research on Yangshi Lei archives was one of the three keystones of research on Chinese architectural history, as well as YingZao Fa Shi （（《营造法式》） in Song dynastyand Official Manual of Constructional Engineering （《工程做法则例》 ） in Qing dynasty. In order to benefit deeping relevant research, this paper systematically reviews the tough history of research on Yangshi Lei family and archives, learns experiences of how to do researches, furthermore, to honor the 80th anniversary of Yangshi Lei archives collected by National Library of China.