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非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后呼吸功能衰竭的治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 目的总结非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCAB)后呼吸功能衰竭的治疗经验。方法回顾性分析2006年6月至2009年12月期间济宁市第一人民医院收治31例OPCAB后呼吸功能衰竭患者的临床资料,其中男19例,女12例;年龄(62±11)岁。术前临床诊断:稳定型心绞痛9例,不稳定型心绞痛13例,急性心肌梗死4例,陈旧性心肌梗死5例。术前心功能分级(NYHA)Ⅰ级2例、Ⅱ级11例、Ⅲ级16例,Ⅳ级2例,合并慢性阻塞性肺病患者13例。术后24 h内发生呼吸功能不全2例,48 h内9例,72 h内15例,72 h后5例。术后48 h因低氧血症不能脱离呼吸机的患者主要采用高呼气末气道正压(PEEP)的方法,拔除气管内插管6 h后出现呼吸衰竭的患者给予糖皮质激素、利尿剂、呼吸机辅助呼吸,对血流动力学不稳定的患者酌情给予血管活性药物、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂、抗心律失常药物和使用主动脉内球囊反搏等。结果 31例患者中29例痊愈,2例死亡,其中1例死于多器官功能衰竭,1例死于急性呼吸窘迫综合征。术后随访29例,随访时间6个月~4年,随访率100%。1例术后1年死于脑出血,1例术后2年死于食管癌;3例患者有哮喘发作,1例患者NYHAⅢ~Ⅳ级,2例轻度活动后有气促症状,其余患者NYHAⅠ~Ⅱ级,无心绞痛发作,生活质量明显改善。结论对OPCAB后呼吸功能衰竭患者,积极改善心功能,消除肺间质性水肿,恰当使用呼吸机支持是治疗成功的关键。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2012年第1期90-92,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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同被引文献40

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