闽西客家民居基本形制

Basic Types of Hakka Traditional Houses in the West of Fujian

从大量闽西客家民居实例分析入手,以其文化为依托,研究闽西客家民居以"中庭型"四合两堂为原型,逐渐演化成"九厅十八井"堂屋式建筑的过程,并分析空间构图中心及其在构造上的独特做法,揭示其独特的建筑地域文化特征:客家建筑与客家文化的一脉相承,及与自然环境、风水观念的协调适应性。

This paper analyzes a huge amount of Hakka traditional house in the West of Fujian according to their cultural backgrounds,exploritn the transferring process of western Fujian Hakka traditional houses from the original courtyard ＂so he liang tang＂prototype to the Tang housing ＂Jiu ting shi ba jing ＂, as in theri spatial configurations and specific structural technologyy.Formation of Hakka traditional houses comes down in one continuous line with regional Hakka culture as well as harmoniztion with natural environment and Fengshui Theory.