“多适性”住宅

The Polyvalence Dwelling

住宅不仅要适应各种各样的居住活动,还必须是一个稳定的居住空间。住宅的多适性和空间组织与商业或工业建筑的有所不同,主要是指各个房间所承载的居住活动之间的相互转换。多功能厅中的多适性可以通过将不同大小的空间分隔成不同功能的空间来实现,例如化妆间或休息间;而住宅中的多适性主要依赖于各个房间的组合关系,也就是空间构成。任何一套住宅的空间都可以转化成形态图示。形态图示中,如果多个房间都必须通过其他房间,比如起居室才能到达,那么这套住宅就难以适应不同的居住形式。相反,如果各个房间都有多种到达方式,那么住宅空间的适应性就比较高。围绕这一主题,通过对不同程度的多适性住宅进行分析,探讨多适性住宅的一些基本设计原理。

ABSTRACT A dwelling must be able to provide space for all the different activities which it is capable of accommodating to take place at the same time golyvalence in the context of housing relates primarily to the interchange ability of activities between different rooms The consequence of this difference is that polyvalence imposes different requirements on the spatial organisatJon for housing than it does for commercial and industdal buildings. Whereas in a hail polwalence can be achieved by the use of the proper dimensions and ratios and by the provision of special service areas such as dressing rooms or a foyer, for housing the degree of polyvalence depends primarily on the relationships between the various rooms, ie. on the spatial composition. The spatial system of a house oan be expressed by a topological diagram, a graph A spatial system in which different rooms can only be accessed through another room. for example the living room is less capable of being adapted to suit different living patterns The contrast here is with dwellings in which the spatial system allows every room to be reached from a central point or by a number of different routes, In my article I intend to workout this theme, based on anarysis of differed polyvalent housing projects I will try to find out the basic principles of polyvalent dwelling.