雅致逸人 善宜长存——新疆伊犁察布查尔锡伯族民居建筑剖析

Elegant and Easeful,Appropriate for Permanence:An Analysis of Folk House in Qapqal Xibo Autonomous County in Yili,Xinjiang

锡伯族的传统民居仅在察布查尔锡伯自治县有较为完整的保留,具有原始的纯正风格,然至今尚无相关的研究。通过从村镇形成及庭院布局、外部形态、内部空间等方面对锡伯族民居进行剖析,总结出其鲜明的形制特点,对发扬该民族建筑文化具有重要意义。

The folk house of Xibo nationality is well preserved only in Qapqal Xibo Autonomous County. It is of an original and pure characteristic,but there is little research about it at present.Through analyzing the folk house of Xibo nationality from such aspects as the formation process of villages and towns,the layout of courtyard,the external pattern and the interior space,this paper sums up its distinctive structure and characteristic,and it is of great importance to popularize the architecture culture of the nationality.