中日电气机械产业内贸易及竞争优势结构分析

The Analysis on Intra-industry Trade of Electromechanical Industry and Competition Superiority Structure between China and Japan

电气机械产业内贸易指数显示,产业内贸易成为中日贸易的主要部分,但是进出口贸易存在动态失衡现象,对双方贸易收支平衡产生不利影响。竞争力和比较优势指数进一步表明,中国只具有分工链的组装优势,而日本占据了上游研发、核心零部件的生产环节,导致中国在中日产业内分工和利益分配结构中长期处于不利地位。中国必须着眼于"微笑曲线"的研究开发和关键零部件以及品牌和营销等上游环节,努力实现分工链条的升级。

The Intra - industry Trade Index of electromechanical industry indicates that the intra - industry trade is the main part of the international trade between China and Japan, but the dynamic unbalance between import and export trades has negative impact on the two countries＇ balance of foreign trade. Competitiveness Index and Comparative Advantage Index illustrate that China only has the competition superiority in assembly part in the international production chain, and Japan has the competition superiority in research -development and the production of core component, which puts China at a disadvantage in the parts of intra - industry specialization and profit distribution.