简析毛泽东“农业的根本出路在于机械化”思想

A Brief Analysis of Mao Zedong's Thoughts that "the Fundamental Outlet of Agriculture Lies in Mechanization"

毛泽东基于中国工业现代化和农业现代化的国情,从提高农业劳动生产率、促进工农业协调发展和社会全面进步出发,提出"农业的根本出路在于机械化"。毛泽东以农业合作化为制度前提,重视技术改良,通过政策手段充分调动国家、地方和农民的积极性,设立专门研究机构和人才培养机构,推进农业机械化。当前,应当充分吸收毛泽东"农业的根本出路在于机械化"思想的精髓,坚持生产力标准,明确农业机械化是农业现代化的重要标志;不断创新制度,为先进生产力提供制度平台;大力发展农业科技,培训专业人才,推动农村社会全面发展。

Based on China's industrial modernization and national conditions of agricultural modernization,Mao Zedong set out from improving agricultural productivity,promoting coordinated development of industry and agriculture and social progress from all-round,proposed that 'the fundamental outlet of agriculture lies in mechanization.' Mao Zedong took agricultural cooperation as the premise of institution,focusing on the technical improvement,gave full play to state,local and farmers' enthusiasm through policy means,set up special research organization and personnel training institutions to promote agricultural mechanization.At present,we should fully absorb the essence of the thinking by Mao Zedong that 'the fundamental outlet of agriculture lies in mechanization,' insist on productivity standard,make it clear that agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization,and constantly innovate system,provide institutional platform for advanced productive forces,and vigorously develop agricultural science and technology,train professional personnel,promote rural social development of all-round.