批判地吸收西方的效用理论与发展马克思主义经济学原理——与林岗教授商榷

Critically Absorb the Western Theory of Utility and Development of Marxist Economics ——Discussion with Professor Lin Gang

批判地吸收西方的效用理论,已成为发展马克思主义经济学的基础理论或原理的关键。效用是人们在消费商品的使用价值中得到的主观上的享用或生理、心理上的需求满足,它是商品消费者或人的主观属性,可以时间为计量单位。效用与价值或价格的三种基本形式的实质既有区别又有联系。价格(广义)应区分为卖方价格、买方价格与成交价格三种基本形式。卖方价格是价值的货币表现,其实质是价值(指马克思的劳动价值);买方价格是效用的货币表现,其实质是效用(指批判地吸收了西方经济学的效用而形成的效用概念);成交价格是价值的货币表现与效用的货币表现的统一,其实质是价值和效用的统一。

Critically absorb the Western utility theory, has become the development of the Marx doctrine of the basic theories of economics or principle key. Utility is the people in the consumption of the use value of commodity is the subjective enjoyment or physiological, psychological need satisfaction, it is consumer goods or people＇s subjective attribute, can take the time as the unit of measurement. Utility and the value or price of the three basic forms of substance have distinction to have connection again already. Price （generalized）can be divided into seller＇s price, the buyer price and price of three kinds of basic forms. The price is the monetary expression of value, which is the essence of value （refers to Marx ＇s labor value）;the price is the monetary expression of the utility, its essence is the utility（only critically absorb western economics utility and the formation of the concept of utility）;the price is the monetary expression of value and utility of the monetary expression of unity, its essence is the unification of value and utility.