网球双打团队成员间互动特征的序列分析

The Sequential Analysis of Interactive Character in Tennis Double Team Members

采用摄像法、观察记录法和序列分析法,对网球双打比赛环境中的成员间互动特征进行量化分析,探讨双打中团队成员互动与团队绩效的关系。研究结果表明:1)获胜团队的信息交流数量对于失利团队,同时获胜团队的交流模式能够更好地解决问题,在每个得分之间,团队成员可以分享即将进行的计划、经验,能更好地协调赛场条件,最终更好地解决问题。失利团队虽然有情感支持的互动特征,但解决问题的能力低于获胜团队,进而影响了团队表现和绩效。2)团队成员的组队配合时间与比赛绩效成正相关。3)男女性成员互动的模式存在差异:男性互动倾向于任务或工具性领域,女性倾向于社会情感领域。

Using photographic,observation method and sequential analysis,this paper makes quantitative analysis on interactive character of team members in tennis doubles competition environment and discusses the relationship between team performance and interaction of team members.The result shows that 1） winning teams exchange more messages than losing teams,and the communication pattern of winning teams shared more knowledge about upcoming actions to solve problems,which led to greater coordination and enhanced performance.However,In spite of the characteristic of emotional support interaction,losing teams have less efficiency ability to solve problems,which led to the failure of the match.2） The correlation analysis indicated that coordinate time of team members has a positive correlation with team performance.3） There are gender differences in patterns of interaction.The male wants to emphasize assignment and instrumental field,while female want to emphasize social emotional field.