应用视角的IT与业务融合规律研究

The Rules of IT and Business Alignment:the IT Application Perspective

企业层面的工业化与信息化融合主要体现为IT与业务的融合。本文以185家企业的实地调查为基础,从企业IT应用视角探讨IT与业务的融合规律。结果表明,企业IT与业务融合一方面呈现出从基础层面转向业务层面,再转向战略层面的融合路径;另一方面呈现出从不平衡到逐步平衡的收敛趋势。同时,本文通过对企业在不同IT应用等级中面临的主要障碍和应用重点的变化趋势分析,进一步深化IT与业务融合规律的研究。最后,基于研究结果对企业IT与业务融合提出相应的管理建议。

The industrialization and information fusion at corporate level are reflected mainly in the alignment of IT into business.Based on the field study of 185 enterprises,this paper studies,from the perspective of corporate IT application levels,the patterns in which IT is aligned into business.The results indicates that on the one hand,the corporate IT and business alignment route turns from the basic level to the operating level,then to the strategic level;on the other hand,the unbalance turns gradually to balance in a convergent way.At the same time,this paper further studies the IT and business alignment patterns through the analysis of the main obstacles confronted in different IT application levels and the changing trends of the application points.Finally,based on the results,the authors propose corresponding management advice on the corporate IT and business alignment.