军人急性心理应激反应问卷的编制及信度效度检验

DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ACUTE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS REACTION QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ARMYMEN

目的编制军人急性心理应激反应问卷(ASRQ-A),检验其信效度,为选拔合格军人、评估心理素质训练效果提供测量工具。方法通过文献回顾借鉴和调查法构建问卷的理论结构,并据此编制ASRQ-A。将683名被试者置于模拟军人应激情境,使其产生急性心理应激反应,检验问卷的效度和内部一致性信度;5周以后,又从683名被试者中抽取105人检验其重测信度。结果问卷的重测信度为0.891,Cronbachα系数为0.903;探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析显示,因素模式(情绪、认知、行为反应,战斗力发挥4因素)与问卷编制者的理论构想一致;问卷的3个分量表都与明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)的神经衰弱(Pt)、外显性焦虑(MAS)分量表呈负相关(r=-0.169^-0.359,P<0.05或P<0.01),问卷总分与Pt、MAS和精神分裂(Sc)分量表呈负相关(r=-0.388、-0.349、-0.314,P<0.01)。结论所编制的军人急性心理应激反应问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可作为评估军人急性心理应激反应的工具。

Objective To develop an acute psychological stress reaction questionnaire （APSRQ-A）, and assess its reliability and validity. Methods Based upon previous literature and experimental research, a preliminary questionnaire to measure armymen acute psychological stress reaction was compiled. APSRQ-A was administered to 683 new recruits, who had just experienced a stress life event to perform a mission simulated antiterrorism, to test its validity and reliability. One hundred and five recruits were re-tested again with APSRQ-A for reliability after 5 weeks. Results APSRQ-A had good reliability （re-test reliability 0. 891, Cronbach a 0. 903）. The factor model （ emotion, cognition, behavior, and com- bat 4 factors） produced by exploratory factor analysis was consistent with hypothesized structure, and the results of confir- matory factor analysis suggested a good fit between the sample data and hypothesized structure. Three APSRQ-A subscales scores were significantly correlated with psychasthenia （Pt）, and MAS of Minnesota muhiphasic personality inventory （MMPI） （r = -0. 169 - -0. 359, P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ） ;APSRQ-A total score were significantly correlated with Pt, MAS and schizophrenia （Sc） of MMPI （r = - 0. 388, - 0. 349, - 0.314; P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions APSRQ-A has good reliability and validity, and may be used in assessing acute psychological stress reaction for armymen.