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术中不同剂量芬太尼对脊柱手术雷米芬太尼麻醉后患者苏醒质量的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的研究术中给予芬太尼对脊柱手术雷米芬太尼麻醉后患者苏醒质量的影响。方法择期脊柱手术患者60例(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级),分为3组,采用丙泊酚-雷米太尼静脉麻醉。F1组患者全麻诱导后,手术切皮前静脉注射芬太尼3.0μg/kg,术中不追加芬太尼;F2组患者全麻诱导后,手术切皮前静脉注射芬太尼3.0μg/kg,术中追加芬太尼3.0μg/kg;F3组患者全麻诱导后,手术切皮前静脉注射芬太尼3.0μg/kg,术中再追加芬太尼6.0μg/kg。F2、F3组最后1次芬太尼均在手术结束前60 min给予。监测3组患者各时点平均动脉压(MAP)及心率(HR),记录术毕至拔管所用时间、拔管期间不良事件,评定苏醒期躁动程度(RS)、拔管后疼痛评分(VAS)和镇静状况(Ramsay)。结果 F2组RS评分([0.8±0.5)分]、VAS评分([1.0±0.3)分]均显著低于F1组(P<0.01),Ramsay评分([2.0±0.3)分]显著高于F1组(P<0.05),显著低于F3组(P<0.05);F3组呼吸恢复时间([10.0±4.5)min]、意识恢复时间([15.0±4.5)min]和拔管时间([17.0±3.0)min]与F1、F2组比较显著延长(P<0.01);F1组的MAP和HR在拔管后10 min时比基础值显著升高(P<0.01),在拔管后10 min时F1组MAP比F2、F3组显著升高(P<0.05)。结论术中给予芬太尼6.0μg/kg(在手术结束前60 min停止给予芬太尼)镇痛、镇静适度,拔管时合作,虽血压升高、HR增快,但躁动少而且轻,且不影响苏醒速度和拔管时间,能有效预防雷米芬太尼麻醉后痛觉高敏和苏醒期躁动。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期534-536,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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