明清京杭运河城镇的历史变迁——基于张秋镇为视角的历史考察

Ming and Qing Dynasties Canal town History Changes——From the historical perspective of investigate Zhang Qiu zhen

明清时期的张秋镇是山东运河沿岸重要的商业城市,其依托国家漕运与便利的水路交通,实现了从沉寂到崛起,从闭塞到开放,从贫乏到繁荣的历史变革。在明清风云变幻,波谲云诡的近五百年历史中,张秋既受到国家政策的扶持与商人、商帮的青睐,同时也遭遇到了自然灾害,战乱兵燹的沉重打击。张秋镇的政治、经济、文化都与运河漕运密切相关。通过对其发展与衰落的探讨,有助于加强对明清运河城市的再认识与深入研究。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties Zhang Qiuzhen is the Shandong important canal commercial city, its relying on national transportation and convenient waterway traffic, realizes from silence to rise, from occlusion to open, from poverty to prosperity of historical change. In the Ming Ups and downs change in nearly five hundred years of history, Zhang Qiu was both the support of national policies and business, but also encountered natural disasters, war war dealt a heavy blow Zhang Qiuzhen＇s politics, economy, custom, culture and the canal water transport are closely related, through its development and decline of Ming and Qing Dynasties, contribute to the strengthening of the canal city again understanding and in-depth study.