生物技术在药用植物三叶青中的应用研究进展

Biotechnology Application in Herbal Plant Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Diels Et Gilg

三叶青是一种珍稀的中草药,其提取物含有三叶青黄酮、β-谷甾醇和多糖等,具有良好的抗肿瘤作用,临床上已经用于抗癌、抗艾滋病毒,治疗血液病、心脑血管疾病、肝炎和病毒性脑膜炎等.该文从三叶青的人工栽培、离体快速繁殖和细胞培养、药用活性成分分析等方面,综述了生物技术应用于三叶青中的研究进展,并对今后研究方向进行了展望.

Tetrastigma hemsleyanurn Diels et Gilg is one kind of rare and precious herbal plant, the extractives of which include flavanone, β-sitosterol, polysaecharide and so on. It has excellent anti tumor function and has already been clinically used in the treatments of cancer, HIV, nosohemia, cardia-cerebrovascular disease, hepatitis and viral meningitis. This paper reviewed the research progress of hiotechnology application in Tetrastigrna hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg from the aspects of manual cultivations, rapid propagation and cell culture as well as medical bioactive ingredients analysis, and looked forward to the direction of further studies.