设计与实践的偏离:苏区时期党内民主制度建设探析——以中央苏区为考察对象

The Deviation between Design and Practice: Exploring the CPC′s Democracy System in the Soviet Period——Aimed at the Central Soviet Area

苏区时期,中国共产党对党的民主制度建设进行了大胆的探索和实践,创造出民主集中制、巡视制度、党支部制度等一系列合乎革命需要的制度,保障了土地革命的顺利推进。而在实践过程中,各种基于民主的制度设计却出现了偏差,表现出对原初制度设计的偏离。客观战争环境与各种主观因素的制约构成了设计与实践层面出现偏离的主要原因。

In the Soviet period, the Communist Party of China made bold explorations of the democracy and also put them into practice. In this way, series of systems were produced, including democratic centralism, party branch system, the system of inspection tours, all of which met the needs of the revolution and helped the agrarian revolution develop smoothly at that time. While in the process of practice, various systems based on the democracy deviated from the original designs. The deviations were due to various kinds of elements including the objective ones and the subjective ones.