体和殿制款瓷器烧造时间考

Porcelain Wares Marked with "Ti He Dian" and Their Manufacture Time

在北京故宫晚清瓷器藏品中,有署"体和殿制"款的花盆、水仙盆、圆盒、奓斗及折沿盆等共计81件,同时在北京故宫图书馆中藏有可与之相对应的、装饰图案相同的瓷器图样19张。对库房实物、瓷器烧造图样和清宫遗存瓷器烧造档案三者所作的对比分析揭示,以往在"体和殿制"款瓷器的烧造时间上存在误解,"体和殿制"款的瓷器应为清光绪十二年为慈禧52岁祝寿而烧制,并非同治时期烧制。

Among the porcelain collections of the Late Qing Dynasty in Beijing Palace Museum, 81 items including flowerpots, narcissus pots, round boxes and spittoons are marked with the words ＂Ti He Dian＂, 19 of which are referred in the graphic resources concerning the decorative design and patterns in the library of the museum. This article provides a comparative analysis of the real objects, the graphic references, and the archived files of porcelain-making. The result shows that the porcelain wares with ＂＇Ti He Dian＂ mark were manufactured in 1886 during Emperor Guangxu＇ s reign in celebration of Empress Dowager Ci Xi＇ s 52nd birthday instead of in the period of Emperor Tongzhi＇ s reign as previously understood. Key words： ＂Ti He Dian＂; porcelain wares marked with ＂Ti He Dian＂; graphs; archives of porcelain-making