国际海洋生态系统研究态势及对我国的启示

Analysis of Institutions and Hotspots of International Marine Ecosystem Research

利用文献计量学方法分析了国际海洋生态系统研究的主要国家和机构状况,分析了近年来相关研究计划的主要内容,给出国际海洋生态系统研究的9个研究热点:全球气候变化对生态系统的影响研究;海洋生态系统服务功能;人类社会与海洋生态系统的关系研究;海洋生物多样性;基于生态系统的海洋管理;海洋生态系统保护;深海生态系统研究;海洋生态系统研究相关技术、模型;极地生态系统考察。最后给出对我国海洋生态系统研究的7条建议。

Using bibliometric method, this article analysed the status of major courtries and institutions of marine ecosystem research, and the main content of recent research projects related to marine ecosystems. We found 9 hot spots of international marine ecosystem research： the impact of global climate change on ecosystems, marine ecosystem services, the relationship between human society and marine ecosystems, marine biodiversity, marine ecosystem based management, marine ecosystem protection, deep-sea ecosystems, the technologies and models about marine ecosystem, polar ecosystems research. Finally, we provided 7 recommendations on the marine ecosystem research for China.