震后灾区传染病防控措施的探讨

The discussion of prewention and control measures of communicable diseases in affected ares after the earthquake

地震是一种破坏性极强的自然灾害,对人类生活构成了很大威胁。地震能够瞬间破坏人类的生活环境,并且和其他各种影响因素协同作用,导致地震后灾区传染性疾病的发病率和死亡率增加。改善灾区居民的生活环境及预防传染病的爆发是地震后卫生防疫工作的首要目标。实践证明,及时采取有效的预防措施,能确保灾区"大灾之后无大疫"。

Earthquake is one of the most devastating natural.disaster. Earthquakes present a major threat to mankind. Earthquakes have a rapid onset,broad impact,and produce many factors that work synergistically to increase the risk of morbidity and moretality caused by communicable diseases.The primary goal of emergency health interventions is to prevent epidemics and improve deteriorating health conditions among the population affected.Major disease outbreak can be avoided by providing effective intervention efforts in a timely and coordinated fasion.