从苔丝看哈代的悲剧观

The Heroine of Tess of the D'Urbervilles-Tess Reflects Hardy's Tragic Views

哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》以描写具有典型性和必然性的悲剧为主要特征,其中女主人公苔丝完整、突出地反映了作者的悲剧观。哈代的悲剧观集中体现在三个方面:悲剧的审美价值在于其必然性和彻底性,性格与环境、意志与命运是构成悲剧性的两对基本要素,弱小人物受难是悲剧的主要内容和描写对象。哈代通过苔丝这一形象表达了自己对悲剧的艺术价值、审美深度和社会意义的看法。

The main feature of Thomas Hardy＇s Tess of the D＇Urbervilles is describing the tragedy of inevitability and typicality,and Tess can be said to have reflected the author＇s tragic views.The tragic views of Hardy mainly have three aspects：inevitability of the tragedy in reality and the literary world,Character and environment,will and destiny are two pair of the basic elements of tragedy,Weak character suffering is the main content of the tragedy.Through Tess,the heroine,Hardy expressed his view of the art value,the aesthetic depth and social significance about tragedy.