论“异化劳动和私有财产”的异化思想——一种基于生命哲学视角的解读

On the Alienated Thought in Alienated labor and Private Property from the Perspective of Life Philosophy

"异化劳动和私有财产"在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中占据着非常重要的地位,因为它从哲学上深刻地揭示了资本主义社会无法根除的弊病和隐患。本文从生命哲学的视角对"异化劳动和私有财产"所蕴含的异化思想进行了重新解读:首先,阐述了马克思关于异化劳动的4种表现形式;其次,指出了异化劳动在本质上是与人类生命存在相背离的;最后,揭示了在资本主义社会中异化劳动以及种种异化现象对人类生命存在所产生的重大影响。由此指出了当今时代研究马克思异化理论的现实意义。

Alienated labor and private property has a very important status in Marx＇ s work-Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, because it profoundly reveals the shortcomings of capitalist society from the perspective of philosophy. The present paper explores the alienated thought in Alienated labor and private property from the perspective of the Life Philosophy. Firstly, it describes the four manifesta- tions of alienated labor. Secondly, it points out that alienation of labor, in essence, is the deviation of the existence of human life. Finally, it reveals the significant impact on human life caused by alienated labor and all kinds of alienation in capitalist society, as well as the practical significance of the study on Marx＇ s theory of alienation today.