苏联专家与焦作中马村竖井建设

Experts from Soviet Union and the Construction of Zhong Ma Cun Shaft in Jiao Zuo City

焦作中马村竖井是20世纪50年代苏联援助中国的156项工程之一,是焦作地区苏联专家人数最多、指导建设时间最长的一项工程。1955年到1958年间,苏联专家在援助中马村竖井过程中曾经发挥过重要作用,同时专家也带来了消极影响,导致了竖井1958年两次淹井事故的发生。两国关系恶化后,苏联专家陆续撤走,这给了中国方面独立自主的机会,最终依靠中国人的智慧和力量制服了英国、日本和苏联三国工程技术人员都无法制服的煤矿地下水灾害。焦作中马村竖井于1970年简易投产。

Zhong Ma Cun shaft in Jiao Zuo is one of the 156 projects in China aided by Soviet Union in the 1950s. At that time, Soviet Union sent the largest number of experts and spent the longest time in the construction of Zhong Ma Cun Shaft. From 1955 to 1958, the experts from Soviet Union had been playing important roles in the process of Zhong Ma Cun shaft＇ s construction. Meanwhile, experts also brought negative impacts to two major accidents in 1958. The retreat of experts after the deterioration of Sino - Soviet relations gave the opportunity to Chinese people to run Zhong Ma Cun shaft dependently, for example, we found solution to overpower mine water hazards with which engineers and technicians from America, Japan and the Soviet Union were not able to deal with. Zhong Ma Cun shaft in Jiao Zuo City started operation in 1970.