罗布泊野骆驼国家级自然保护区水环境概况及其保护

Survey and Protection of Water Environment in Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve

罗布泊野骆驼国家级自然保护区水源十分缺乏,基本无地表水系,水源主要以泉水形式存在。目前保护区内分布的泉水点有40多个,泉水点主要分布在保护区东部阿奇克谷地区域和南部阿尔金山区,北部的库鲁克塔格山区也有少量分布。本文介绍了保护区的自然地理环境、水文条件、泉水点分布情况、水质情况及矿产开发、非法放牧及道路建设等人类活动对水源的影响,并提出了水环境保护的意见和措施。

The Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve water in very short,almost no surface water,water springs form of existence.At present,more than 40 of the spring water point distribution of protected areas,spring points are mainly distributed in the eastern part of the protected areas Aqike Valley region and the southern Aerjin Mountain District,northern Kuruktag Mountain and a small amount of the distribution.This article describes the natural and geographical environment of the protected areas,hydrological conditions,the distribution of the spring point,the water quality and mineral exploitation,illegal grazing and road construction,the impact of human activities on the water,and put forward the views of the water environment protection and measures.