主体性与社会身份:关于体育文化认识取向的探讨

Subjectivity and Social Identity:A New Orientation to Understand Sport Culture

受制于文化本身并没有一个各方认同的精确定义,以及体育和体育文化的边界模糊这两重原因,用定义方式将体育文化具体化的方法难以形成有效的认识结果。认为,在体育文化一词中,文化只是体育的一种"社会身份";在此意义上,体育文化作为一个概念可以成立、也能够被理解。从"社会身份"的角度理解体育文化,能够避免体育文化的发展实践因文化概念本身的不确定性而出现行动迷茫,使体育的主体性不会在社会文化发展中丢失。

Now that it is hard to reach consensus on the definition of sport culture, owing to the lack of exact understanding of culture itself and no clear-cut boundary between sport and sport culture, this paper states that sport culture can be established and comprehended as a concept only when the culture is considered as one “social identity” of sport in “sport culture”. For this reason, the loss in the practice of sport ,culture development can be avoided because of the uncertainty of culture and the subjectivity of sport will not disappear in the course of social culture development.