跨区域低碳经济协同发展影响因素系统分析

System Analysis on Factors Affecting Synergistic Development of Trans regional Low carbon Economy

低碳经济的外部性需要各国、各区域的紧密合作,实现跨区域低碳经济协同发展才能达到人类最终的减碳目标。运用ISM(Interpretive Structural Model)分析,从复杂的影响因素及因素链中,找到影响跨区域低碳经济协同发展的表层因素、浅层因素、中层因素和深层因素,为跨区域低碳经济协同发展的实现提供决策参考依据。研究表明:国际趋势及社会舆论、民众环保意识、消费观念、低碳文化是跨区域低碳经济协同发展的根本与关键,政府应主要围绕这些影响因素制定相应的对策和措施,以保障跨区域低碳经济协同发展的顺利进行。

Low-carbon economy requires close cooperation between nations and regions as the cooperative development of transregional lowcarbon economy is the key to the ultimate goal of carbon reduction. By means of ISM （ Interpretive Structural Model）, and out of the complex influence factors, the authors find out the superficial, shallow, intermediate and underlying factors affecting cooperative development of transregional low-carbon economy, hoping to provide reference for the achievement of cooperative development of transregional lowcarbon economy. The study shows that the foundations for cooperative development of transregional low- carbon economy are international trend, public opinions, public environmental awareness, consumption patterns and lowcarbon culture. So, government should make policy according to these influence factors and take measures, in order to guarantee cooperative development of trans-regional low-carbon economy.