贵州省农业可持续发展优势分析及对策研究

Advantage Analysis and Countermeasures Study on Agriculture's Sustainable Development in Guizhou

贵州省稻谷、玉米生产具有效率优势,但不具有规模优势,相对于豆类生产而言,二者具有综合优势。畜牧业生产不具有效率优势,但具有规模优势,贵州具有发展畜牧业的比较优势。烤烟生产具有效率优势和有规模优势,此外还具有明显的比较优势。当前,贵州省应建设一批现代化生态农业示范园区,带动农业基础设施条件的改善,促进社会经济效益和生态效益的提高。同时,应以建设生态畜牧业大省为目标,把生态畜牧业作为后续支柱产业来培育。此外,要挖掘特色农业发展潜力,优化特色农产品区域布局,大力发展特色优质农产品,培育壮大优势产业。

Guizhou has an efficiency advantage but not a scale advantage over rice and corn production. Compared with beans, both have a comprehensive advantage. Guizhou has a scale and comparative advantage but not an efficiency advantage over animal husbandry production. Tobacco has not only an efficiency advantage but a scale and an obvious comparative advantage. Guizhou should currently build modem ecological demonstration areas promoting improvement for agricultural infrastructure condition, social economic and ecological benefit. Meanwhile, Guizhou should aim to build an ecological animal husbandry province, fostering ecological animal husbandry industry as a subsequent pillar industry. Furthermore, Guizhou should explore the agricultural development potential, optimize regional distribution for characteristic agricultural products, develop characteristic high-quality agricultural products and foster the growth of dominant industry.