论经济犯罪的刑民一体化模式——从著作权犯罪切入

Discussion on the Mode of Integrated Criminal-and-Civil Penalties on Economic Crimes——From the Perspective of Copyright Related Crimes

目前,我国关于经济犯罪的实质性规定体现在刑法典中,附属刑法形同虚设,刑事规范与民事、经济、行政等前置性规范处于分离状态。刑事规范与前置性规范的脱节,不但使刑法因频繁变动而损害了稳定性,而且易于违背其二次规范属性而冲在打击经济违规的第一线。因此,应采用刑民一体化的附属刑法模式,将经济犯罪的内容直接规定于前置性规范中。立法要坚持刑法是保障法的指导思想,根据宪政要求恰当设置立法权限,并协调好附属刑法与刑法总则的关系。

Currently in China, economic crime is reflected in the substantive provisions of the criminal to the criminal law of the secondary standard attributes. Therefore, economic crime legislation should adopt the accessory criminal law mode in which the combination of civil and criminal law are integrated, and com- bine the contents of the economic crime together with pre-normative standards. We should adhere to the guiding ideology of regarding criminal law as security act, set the legislative authority according to the con- stitutional requirements, and coordinate the relationship between the general principles of criminal law and accessory criminal law.