如何消弭二审程序中刑事赔偿与量刑的冲突

Solution of Criminal Compensation and Measurement of Penalty in the Procedure for Appeal

从立法宗旨、法律规定以及司法实务的角度出发,二审程序中的刑事赔偿不能作为二审法院量刑时的参考意见,但这并不影响赔偿行为在刑罚执行体系中作为减刑和假释的参考依据。应该通过加强一审中就赔偿与量刑关系的解释说明工作,优化刑事附带民事诉讼程序以及适当引入人民调解等措施,尽可能地将刑事赔偿问题化解在一审程序中。

According to the purpose of legislation, law code and practice of justice,judges should not take criminal compensation into measurement of penalty. However,criminal compensation can be regarded as reference standard of remission and parole in the system of execution of punishment. We shall take some measures to solve the problems of criminal compensation in the procedure of first instance such as explanation of the relationship of criminal compensation and measurement of penalty,making good use of the civil litigation attached to criminal lawsuit and people＇s mediation.