高校战略联盟动因、分类及问题分析

The Motives and the Classification of the Strategic Alliance of Colleges and Universities and Its Problems

高校战略联盟是高校间实现资源共享、优势互补的重要战略手段。站在不同角度可对高校战略联盟进行不同的分类,不同种类的战略联盟肩负着不同的联盟功能。针对中国高校普遍缺乏联盟经验、联盟实践中存在诸如强制联合、契约执行不力等问题,提出相应的解决方案:政府引导基础上的自愿联合;构建契约执行的监督与奖罚机制;由浅入深的联盟发展模式;联盟伙伴选择的评估机制。

Strategic alliance of universities is an important way to achieve their resource-sharing and advan- tage-complementing goals. From different perspectives, the alliance can be divided into different types, which perform different functions of the alliance. Considering Chinese universities＇ lack of experience in forming alli- ance and the problems with the alliance such as compulsory alliance and weak enforcement of contracts, the present article suggests that alliance should be formed on a voluntary basis and in a gradually deepening man- ner, and mechanisms should be established to supervise the enforcement of contracts, to mete out rewards and punishments and to evaluate the choice of alliance members.