50例早产儿院外喂养方式与体重增长关系分析

The analysis on relationship between Feeding way out of hospital and Increasing in body weight for 50 cases of premature infants

目的:探讨早产儿出院后不同喂养方式及营养策略与体重增长的关系。方法:将早产儿出院后专用配方奶组(试验组)、混合喂养组(部分纯母乳喂养和部分足月儿配方奶对照组)进行比较,比较不同喂养方式对早产儿体重增长的影响。结果:出院后2个月试验组早产儿体重明显高于对照组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01);二组不同喂养方式在喂养不耐受、低血糖发生的风险方面无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:早产儿出院后专用配方奶粉喂养是早产儿出院后营养的首选,可促进早产儿体重等的增长,有利于早产儿的发育和健康。

objective：To explore the relationship among different feeding way,nutrition strategy and increasing in body weight for premature infants after hospital in this paper.Methods：The premature infants out of hospital were divided into two groups,i.e.special formula milk group（experimental group） and mixed feeding group（part of the pure breastfeeding and part of the full term formula milk with the comparing group）.The effects on increasing in body weight of premature infants were compared for different feeding way.Results：Tthe weight of premature infants for experimental group is obvious bigger than that of the comparing group after discharge for two months.There were notable difference i.e.P0.01.for the two groups with different feeding way,and in aspects such as feeding intolerance and risk of hypoglycemia presenting,there were not notable difference i.e.P0.05.Conclusion：The feeding with special formula milk is the first choice of nutrition for premature infants after hospital.This way can promote the growth of premature weight and can be beneficial to the growth and health for premature infants.