韶关地区1272例地中海贫血筛查试验(一管法)结果分析

目的:开展地中海贫血筛查试验(一管法),了解本地区地中海贫血的发病情况,提高出生人口素质。方法:将检查人群分为普通人和婴儿二大组,抽取静脉血,以红细胞脆性试验(一管法)进行地中海贫血筛查。结果?:普通人的地中海贫血筛查异常率为20%,婴儿为9%。结论:地中海贫血筛查方法简便、经济、可接受性高,可及时筛出地贫高风险的夫妇和婴儿,对杜绝重度地中海贫血儿童(简称"地贫儿")的出生,提高人口素质意义重大。

Objective：to carry out thalassemia test（a method）,to understand the incidence of thalassemia in the region,enhance the quality of births.Method：Check the population is divided into two major groups in normal and infants,venous blood to red blood cell fragility test（a method） thalassemia.Results：The average person thalassemia abnormal rate of 20%,9% of infants.Conclusion：Thalassemia screening method is simple,economic,high acceptability,it may screen out to the poor high-risk couples and infants,and children to prevent severe thalassemia（the o poor children？ of birth,Improve the quality of the population is of great significance.