“文化大革命”时期诗歌的复杂性和丰富性

On the Complexity and Richness of the Poetry during the Period of “Cultural Revolution”

"文化大革命"时期诗歌的复杂性和丰富性突出体现在三个方面:一是"地上诗坛"与"地下诗坛",以及两个诗坛内各类诗歌之间存在着互相交织、纵贯的关联性;二是"干校诗歌"、"知青诗歌"和"天安门诗歌"同类题材诗歌文本互相辩驳对比的互文性;三是各类诗歌的创作场域、抒情姿态、生产方式、传播方式、阅读效果的多样化形态。

The complexity and richness of the poetry of ＂the Cultural Revolution＂ are highlighted in the following three aspects： firstly, the intertwined correlation between the so-called ＂above-ground poems＂ and the ＂underground poems＂, and among the various poems within the two sorts of poetry respectively; secondly, the refutable and contradistinctive intertextuality among the texts of the same subject matters of the ＂cadre school poems＂, the ＂educated youth poems＂ and the ＂Tian＇ anmen poems＂; and thirdly, the diversification of all these poems in their writing, their feeling-expressing attitude, their mode of production and transmission, and their effects of reading.