现代性语境下成长的迷梦、幻灭与神话——中国现代成长小说叙事类型论

Dream,Disillusion and Myth of Coming-of-Age under the Context of Modernity: On Categories of Narration in Modern Chinese Bildungsroman

中国现代成长小说作为中国式的重要小说类型之一,是现代性语境下产生的关于成长问题的文学想像和文学表达。从主人公的成长状态和过程进行考察,中国现代成长小说出现了三种叙事类型:在路上的成长迷梦、被放逐的成长幻灭和到达"远方"的成长神话。同时,文本中的成长主人公也出现了三种形象类型:迷梦型成长主人公、幻灭型成长主人公和神话型成长主人公。

As one of the important categories of Chinese-style fiction, modern Chinese Bildungsroman is the very literary imagination and expression concerning the problems of coming-of-age given rise to under the mod- ernistic context. Viewed from the state and process of the protagonist＇ s coming-of-age, modern Chinese Bildungsroman embraces three different categories, v/z. that of the dream of coming-of-age under way, that of the disillusion of coming-of-age in exile, and that of the myth of coming-of-age when reaching a ＂far-away place＂. At the same time, the coming-of-age protagonists fall into three categories, too, namely that of the dream, that of disillusion, and that of myth.