科学理论创新的哲学阐释

Philosophical Interpretations on Innovations of Scientific Theories

科学理论创新必须借助哲学思维。认真研究自然科学发展史与哲学思维的联系,对于回答和解决我国科学理论创新的思想"焦虑",推进创新型国家建设意义重大。科学发展史上,理论和实践的矛盾是客观存在的,又是不断发生的,是科学发展的内在动力,科学理论创新是理论和实践矛盾的真正解决。科学理论创新除了受客观条件的限制之外,还要受到主观条件的严重制约,科学理论创新必须不断提升自我。

Innovations of scientific theories can not do without phil cal thinking. It is therefore of great important significance to seriously study the relations between natural science history and philosophical thinking in order to respond and ease the ＂anxieties＂ that grows out of innovations of scientific theories in China, and give impetus to the construction of an innovation-oriented China. In the development history of sciences, the contradictions between theory and practice, as an objective reality, have been occurring continuously, for they are the internal driving force for the development of sciences, and a genuine solution to the contradictions between theory innovation and practice. In addition to objective restrict, ions, innovations of scientific theories are at the same time seriously restrained by subjective conditions. As a result, they must promote their own self-improvement.