京西古道的遗产价值与保护规划建议

Heritage Values of Jingxi Trail and Suggestions for Conservation Planning

京西古道,是指位于北京市门头沟区山地地区、历史时期经人为修筑的、并延续至晚清的古代交通道路。京西古道对外沟通北京与山西、内蒙高原,担负着北京内外交通、物产交换、宗教活动和军事防御的功能;对内维系京东平原暨京城与京西山地。从文化遗产线路视野入手,研究京西古道的遗产资源与遗产环境,包括古道线路、沿线古村落、军事防御工事、古寺庙等历史遗存及其文化与自然景观等内容,强调文化遗产线路资源的整体保护,分析阐述了京西古道的历史遗产价值,并提出了保护规划建议。

Jingxi Trail in this paper refers to the ancient roads which are located in the mountainous area of Mentougou District in Beijing,built in historical periods and kept in use until late Qing dynasty.Jingxi Trail offers external and internal linkage for Beijing,and provides routes for products exchange,religious activities and military defense.To consider the bigger region,it connects Beijing with Shanxi Plateau and Inner Mongolian Plateau.And inside Beijing,Jingxi Trail links the inner city located in east Beijing Plain with the mountainous area in west Beijing.This paper starts from the perspective of cultural heritage route and then studies the heritage resources and heritage settings of Jingxi Trail,including the routes,ancient villages along the routes,military fortifications,ancient temples and other natural landscape context.It emphasizes integrated conservation of cultural heritage route and analyzes the historical heritage value of Jingxi Trail.Suggestions for conservation plan are given in the end