马克思对经济文化落后国家经济发展问题的探索

Exploration of Marx on Economic Development of Countries with Backward Culture and Economy

经济文化落后国家的经济发展问题是马克思主义发展史上百年不懈探索的时代课题。这一课题首先由马克思在研究资本主义社会发生、发展的历史趋势中提出。马克思在对世界历史发展的必然性作出分析的基础上 ,精辟地论述了经济文化落后国家在“世界主义”的冲击下 ,如何选择社会经济发展道路 ,如何发展经济的问题 。

Economic development of backward countries that first put forward by Marx in the course of studying with the happening and development of capitalist society, is a question for discussion throughout the development of Marxism. On the base of the analysis of necessity of world history, Marx gave a brilliant exposition of economic development in backward countries, and this laid a foundation for later generations.