努力拓展增长美国财富的东方渠道——克林顿的亚太经济战略回顾

Make Effortes to Open up Oriental Channels to Increase U.S. Wealth ——Clinton's Review of Asia-Pacific Strategy

克林顿入主白宫后 ,开创了美国战后历史上首次把经济问题放在对外政策中心地位的新时期。在美国现阶段所处的国际环境以及本国条件各种因素综合作用下 ,克林顿在众多经济区域中毫不犹豫地把美国经济的区域战略重点指向了亚太。克林顿力图通过以下手段将亚太经济战略建设成美国全球经济大厦中一根强有力的支柱 :提升贸易地位 ,扩展对亚太的经贸领域 ;巩固美日经济同盟 ,把日本作为美国对亚太进行经济辐射的基地和保障经济安全的屏障 ;同中国开展多层次的经贸合作 ;保持并加强在东盟的传统经济利益 ,利用东盟牵制中国、日本 ;积极参加亚太经合组织活动 ,加紧争夺亚太经合组织主导权 ;通过政治。

Clinton has created a new period of emphasizing economic essues among foreign policy for the first time in the United States since World WarⅡ, after taking office in the White House. He did not hesitate to focus U.S. regional economic strategy on Asia-Pacific in existing international environment and under the influence of comprehensive domestic factors. Clinton attempted to build Asia-Pacific economic strategy by following ways: Promoting trade position and expanding Asia-Pacific business scope; Consolidating the U.S.-Japan economic consortium by regarding Japan as the U.S.base to expand economics and the barrier to safeguard economic safety; Developing multi-level business cooperation with China; Maintaining and strengthening the traditional economic benefits by employing ASEAN to curb China and Japan; Taking an active part in APEC activities and contending for the dominant position in APEC; Establishing solid economic safety mechanism by means of politics and military operations.