传统营造技艺保存的发展现状及未来策略

Development of the Protection of Traditional Building Craftsmanship of China and Future Strategies

传统营造技艺不仅是非物质文化遗产的一个类型,而且是历史建成遗产的文化、科学价值的体现和其"真实性"中蕴含的重要无形文化要素,还是大量的历史建成遗产得以长久保存下去的必要条件。阐述了我国传统营造技艺保存的几个发展时期,传统营造技艺的主要类型及保存现状,并结合国际文化遗产保护理念阐述了未来传统营造技艺保存的整体性策略。

Traditional building craftsmanship is not only a type of intangible cultural heritage,but also an embodiment of the values and authenticity of relevant historic built heritage,as well as the indispensable conditions for their preservation.This article analyzes the categories of China＇ s traditional building craftsmanship,three stages of the development of their protection,and the integral strategies for future protection in view of international preservation concepts.