我国政府采购成本及其控制分析

A Study on Cost Analysis of Our Government Procurement System

政府采购是政府部门一项重要的经济活动,不仅与政府自身运作休戚相关,而且对社会经济发展也将产生重大影响。本文所指的政府采购是狭义的政府采购,采购成本包括直接的费用支出及交易成本两个方面。目前,我国的政府采购在直接的费用支出上,规模偏小,结构不尽合理;在交易费用上,由于执行机构、中介机构及供应商行为存在不规范之处,致使其存在偏高隐患。为此,需要健全政府采购法律体系,完善其机构设置,提高采购人员的专业素质及合理地扩大政府采购规模及范围。

Government procurement is a very important economic activity of government department,not only relates to the government＇s own stake in the operation,but also brings out a great development of our social and economic.The government procurement in this article contains a narrow meaning,procurement costs include direct expenses and transaction costs of both.At present,China＇s government procurement in the direct costs of expenditure is on a small-scale and has an unreasonable structure;meanwhile,due to incomplete legal system and lack of oversight mechanisms,there are high risks in transaction costs.In order to optimize the cost of government procurement,there are needs to perfect legal system,and improve institutional arrangements,and enhance the professional quality of the procurement staffs,and reasonably expand the scale and scope of government procurement.