江西景德镇地区汉族人群体质特征调查

Physical characteristics of han people in Jingdezhen district of Jiangxi province

调查了江西景德镇303例城市汉族(男154人,女149人)和396例乡村汉族(男195人,女201人)成人的86项体质指标,计算了32项指数及其分型。结果显示:(1)江西景德镇汉族有上眼睑皱褶,蒙古褶不发达,眼裂中等偏窄;鼻根高度中等,直鼻梁,鼻基部水平,鼻翼中等;上唇皮肤部高度中等,红唇较薄;耳垂多为圆形和三角形;发黑,眼褐色,肤色浅黄或黄色。(2)景德镇汉族男女性均为圆头型、高头型、狭鼻型。男性还为阔头型和狭面型,女性还为中头型的中面型。(3)景德镇汉族男女性多为亚中等或中等身材、长躯干型、中胸型、窄肩型、窄骨盆型。男性中腿型率与亚短腿型率接近,女性亚短腿型率最高。(4)景德镇汉族头面部及体部特征介于北亚类型族群与南亚类型族群之间。

In Jingdezhen of Jiangxi province,86 physical characteristics on 303 urban adults（154 males and 149 females） and 396 rural adults（195 males and 201 females） of Han were investigated,from which 32 physical indices and distributions were deduced.The results indicated that（1） The percentages of the eye fold of the upper eyelid were higher,compared with the low percentage of the mongoloid fold.The eye slits were thin or narrow.The nasal root height was medium-type.The nasal profile was straight with horizontal nasal base and medium-type alae nasi.The upper lip skin height was medium-type And the thickness of lips is mainly thin.The lobe were mostly of round or triangle types.Hair and eye color were black and brown,respectively.Skin color was yellow or yellowish.（2） Typical physical characteristics of Han people in Jingdezhen were brachycephaly,hypsicephaly and leptorrhiny.In addition,males were tapeinocephaly and leptoprosopy whereas females were metriocephaly and mesoprosopy.（3） Han people in Jingdezhen were mostly sub-middle or middle stature,long trunk,medium chest circumference,narrow breadth of shoulder and narrow distance between the iliac crests.Moreover,males were of mesatiskelic or subbrachyskelic type,while females were of subbrachyskelic type.（4） The Han characteristics of head,face and body in Jingdezhen were between the North and the South Asian type of Mongoloid.