简论宋季遗民词对清代三大词派的影响

A Brief Study about the Influence of Survivors' Ci-poetry of the Southern Song on the Three Big Schools of Ci in Qing Dynasty

宋季遗民词将艺术手法与思想内涵完美结合,在唐宋词史上涂下浓墨重彩一笔,对清代词学亦产生重要影响。清代词坛三大主要流派即阳羡词派、浙西词派、常州词派,他们不论是理论批评上还是艺术创作上都受到过宋季遗民词的影响,但其侧重点却各不相同。清代三大词派在对宋季遗民词的接受过程中,或是注重作品的思想内容,或是倾向艺术手法的借鉴,或是推扬其思想理论,各取所需,借石攻玉,宋季遗民词对清代词学的发展建构起到了重要的作用。

Just as the brilliant sunset glowing in the history of Tang Song Ci,survivors＇ Ci-poetry of the Southern Song has a great influence on the poetics of Ci in Qing dynasty.The three big schools of Ci in Qing dynasty include Yang Xian School,Zhe Xi School and Chang Zhou School.They are influenced by survivors＇ Ci-poetry of the Southern Song both in the aspect of criticism and writing.But their focuses are quite different.In the process of their acceptance of the survivors＇ ci-poetry,they take their need according to their own situation.Thus they may pay attention to the contents of the works and the writing skill or develop and promote their ideas and theories.In a word,survivors＇ Ci-poetry of the Southern Song affects the development and the construction of the poetics of Ci in Qing dynasty greatly.