职业教育发展热点问题及国外高职教育发展态势

Hot Issues on Development of Vocational Education and Trends of Vocational Education at Abroad

职业教育仍然是我国教育事业的薄弱环节，发展不平衡，投入不足，办学条件较差，办学机制以及人才培养的规模、结构、质量还不能适应经济社会发展的需要。因此，关注职业教育围绕“人”的四个热点问题，以及放眼国外的高等职业教育，无论是美欧模式，还是以日本、韩国、新加坡等为代表的亚洲模式，这些无疑对微观层面高职院校的发展将会有一定的推进作用。

Vocational education has always been a weak point in education in China as a result of unbalanced development, insufficient investment, poor school-running conditions and inflexible educational mechanism, addi- tionally, the scale, structure and quality of personnel training in vocational colleges also can not adapt to the needs of development of economic society. Therefore, great attentions would be paid to the vocational education centering on the four hot issues in cultivating ＂students＂ and the higher vocational education at abroad as American-European mode or Asian mode in Japan, Korea and Singapore, which undoubtedly would play a great role in advancing the development of vocational colleges and institutes at micro-level.